Key Demographic Features of
Bahrain*
Location: Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf,
east of Saudi Arabia
Map references: Middle East
People
Population: 590,042 (July 1996 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 31% (male 92,455; female 89,554)
15-64 years: 67% (male 236,048; female 156,556)
65 years and over: 2% (male 7,956; female 7,473) (July 1996
est.)
Population growth rate: 2.27% (1996 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 17.1 deaths/1,000 live births (1996
est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 74.27 years
male: 71.78 years
female: 76.83 years (1996 est.)
Ethnic divisions:
Religions: Shi'a Muslim 75%, Sunni Muslim 25%
Languages: Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1995 est.)
total population: 85.2%
male: 89.1%
female: 79.4%
Government
Country Abbreviation: BA
Type of government: traditional monarchy
Independence: 15 August 1971 (from UK)
National holiday: Independence Day, 16 December (1971)
Constitution: 26 May 1973, effective 6 December 1973
Legal system: based on Islamic law and English common law
Suffrage: none
Economy
Economic overview:
GDP: purchasing power parity - $7.3 billion (1995 est.)
GDP real growth rate: -2% (1995 est.)
GDP per capita: $12,000 (1995 est.)
Unemployment rate: 25% (1994 est.)
Communications
Telephones: 73,552 (1987 est.)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0
Radios: 320,000 (1993 est.)
Television broadcast stations: 2 (1988 est.)
Televisions: 270,000 (1993 est.)
*Source: World Factbook 1996, U.S.
Central Intelligence Agency
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